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Patent Issued For POS Way To Process Hundreds Of Gift Cards Simultaneously

Written by Evan Schuman
March 9th, 2011

The U.S. Patent Office has sanctioned a way for retail associates to quickly approve large numbers of gift cards simultaneously, which can come in handy when a business wants 500 cards to give to employees. The question of whether such rapid transactions could open new security holes for the cards—already a favorite with cyberthieves—wasn’t addressed in the patent.

The patent was announced Monday (March 7) by inventor First Data. Bizarrely, the government issued the patent some four-and-half months ago, on October 26. We’ve seen companies announce them right away, delay a week or so, or choose to not announce. But waiting four-and-a-half months was a new one. A First Data exec reached on the phone offered no explanation for the delay.

The patent itself is fairly straightforward, in that the system assumes software will activate the group of cards by scanning (or keying in) the first card number, along with the number of cards sought.

The patent spoke of variations of this approach: “The point-of-sale device can request a confirmation of the last number in the pack of cards. Thus the clerk can either swipe or hand key in the number of the last card that makes up the pack of cards,” the patent filing said. “In this way, a check can be performed that the entered total number of cards is actually correct. This can be accomplished by simple calculation using the first card number and the last card number.”

The group approach also can work in reverse, when the associate needs to stop the transactions. “Once a consumer presents a group of cards, there may be a change of heart in the purchase decision. At that point, the user can indicate the decision not to purchase the cards to the clerk and the clerk can void the transaction. When a void signal is transmitted, the activation process can either be aborted or, for a completed activation process, voided,” the patent said. “A batch number can be used with the information sent from the point-of-sale device to initiate the activation of the cards. Thus, this same batch number can be used by the point-of-sale device to indicate the void of the purchase without having to enter every card number. The batch number serves as a reference number that voids the activation of the associated cards. Consequently, the computer system can utilize the batch number to initiate and void the activation of the cards by associating the batch number with the data and acts performed in the validation and activation processes.”

What if the customer—either by mistake or with fraudulent intent—slips in some $500 gift cards in the middle of a stack of $10 gift cards? The patent said that’s part of the plan.

“The validation system is capable of determining whether the cards that have been presented are all of the same type and amount. Similarly, some cards may have already been activated by prior aborted purchases or other means. Therefore, the card validation computer is capable of detecting whether an error would occur for an already activated card,” the patent said. “Thus, the card validation computer system operates as a first check to determine whether the cards can all be activated.”


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Why Did Gonzales Hackers Like European Cards So Much Better?

I am still unclear about the core point here-- why higher value of European cards. Supply and demand, yes, makes sense. But the fact that the cards were chip and pin (EMV) should make them less valuable because that demonstrably reduces the ability to use them fraudulently. Did the author mean that the chip and pin cards could be used in a country where EMV is not implemented--the US--and this mis-match make it easier to us them since the issuing banks may not have as robust anti-fraud controls as non-EMV banks because they assumed EMV would do the fraud prevention for them Read more...
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A smart card slot in terminals doesn't mean there is a reader or that the reader is activated. Then, activated reader or not, the U.S. processors don't have apps certified or ready to load into those terminals to accept and process smart card transactions just yet. Don't get your card(t) before the terminal (horse). Read more...
The marketplace does speak. More fraud capacity translates to higher value for the stolen data. Because nearly 100% of all US transactions are authorized online in real time, we have less fraud regardless of whether the card is Magstripe only or chip and PIn. Hence, $10 prices for US cards vs $25 for the European counterparts. Read more...
@David True. The European cards have both an EMV chip AND a mag stripe. Europeans may generally use the chip for their transactions, but the insecure stripe remains vulnerable to skimming, whether it be from a false front on an ATM or a dishonest waiter with a handheld skimmer. If their stripe is skimmed, the track data can still be cloned and used fraudulently in the United States. If European banks only detect fraud from 9-5 GMT, that might explain why American criminals prefer them over American bank issued cards, who have fraud detection in place 24x7. Read more...

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