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$3.7 Billion Ponzi Fraud Tricks Us With Another PCI TLA

Written by Evan Schuman
September 11th, 2010

Call it the attack of the Three Letter Acronyms (TLA). When the U.S. Justice Department this month issued a news release saying that a $3.7 billion Ponzi fraud scheme—what the department described as “the largest financial crime in Minnesota history”—was the fault of PCI, it certainly caught our attention. And when it further detailed that the fraud included PCI packages sold to Costco and Sam’s Club, we were fascinated. Turns out, though, we were taken in again by one of the tons of PCI acronyms.

Instead of referencing our favorite payment card industry security group (Payment Card Industry), the Justice reference was to a business dubbed Petters Company Inc., named after its owner—and now defendant—Tom Petters. We’ve been similarly lured by medical stories about Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), Per Capita Income (PCI) as well as the tech-friendly Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI). (Come to think of it, if any vendor wants to rent a shuttle bus at a major tradeshow to transport IT folk to payment security meetings, calling it “The PCI Bus” would be cool, in a nerdy play-on-words kind of way.)


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Why Did Gonzales Hackers Like European Cards So Much Better?

I am still unclear about the core point here-- why higher value of European cards. Supply and demand, yes, makes sense. But the fact that the cards were chip and pin (EMV) should make them less valuable because that demonstrably reduces the ability to use them fraudulently. Did the author mean that the chip and pin cards could be used in a country where EMV is not implemented--the US--and this mis-match make it easier to us them since the issuing banks may not have as robust anti-fraud controls as non-EMV banks because they assumed EMV would do the fraud prevention for them Read more...
Two possible reasons that I can think of and have seen in the past - 1) Cards issued by European banks when used online cross border don't usually support AVS checks. So, when a European card is used with a billing address that's in the US, an ecom merchant wouldn't necessarily know that the shipping zip code doesn't match the billing code. 2) Also, in offline chip countries the card determines whether or not a transaction is approved, not the issuer. In my experience, European issuers haven't developed the same checks on authorization requests as US issuers. So, these cards might be more valuable because they are more likely to get approved. Read more...
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The marketplace does speak. More fraud capacity translates to higher value for the stolen data. Because nearly 100% of all US transactions are authorized online in real time, we have less fraud regardless of whether the card is Magstripe only or chip and PIn. Hence, $10 prices for US cards vs $25 for the European counterparts. Read more...
@David True. The European cards have both an EMV chip AND a mag stripe. Europeans may generally use the chip for their transactions, but the insecure stripe remains vulnerable to skimming, whether it be from a false front on an ATM or a dishonest waiter with a handheld skimmer. If their stripe is skimmed, the track data can still be cloned and used fraudulently in the United States. If European banks only detect fraud from 9-5 GMT, that might explain why American criminals prefer them over American bank issued cards, who have fraud detection in place 24x7. Read more...

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