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Want To Finally Move Beyond Magstripes? Fix The PIN Pad

March 31st, 2012

The obvious solution: Only offer customers a single slot to put the card in—say, a highly visible slot on top of the PIN pad, not one hidden underneath. The customer slides the card into the slot. The slot clamps it, so it can’t be pulled out immediately. A sensor checks for contactless capability. Electrical contacts touch the spot where an EMV chip would be, to see if anybody’s home there. And a moving magstripe reader rolls down to read that data.

Then the POS has all the information it needs to choose among contactless, contact EMV, magstripe, credit, debit, PIN, signature, other authentication and—in the case of PayPal or other alternative payment schemes—even different transaction processors. And once the transaction is done, the PIN pad unclamps the card and the customer gets it back.

How complicated is this for customers? Not very—putting a card into a slot that holds it is how many bank ATMs have worked for years. How hard is it on cashiers? Their biggest problem would be explaining which way the card is supposed to go into the slot, which is already the main thing cashiers have to explain to customers who are swiping. (Right after that on the list is telling customers they have to swipe again, because they swiped too fast, too slowly or held the card the wrong way.)

Actually, adding multiple magstripe readers could make it possible for a single-slot PIN pad to read the card no matter how it’s oriented, but that would add cost. And the PIN pad might not even have to double up on NFC sensors if it’s designed so the sensor that reads the card inside the PIN pad can also read a card (or phone) that’s tapped against the POS device.

There are potential PCI advantages to putting all the readers inside the PIN pad, too. For example, a device with an exposed swipe slot makes it relatively easy for a thief to add and remove a card skimmer. With all-internal readers, compromising a device would be harder. A thief would either have to use an external skimmer that’s easier to spot or actually open up the POS device—and if that’s possible, any PIN pad is hopelessly compromised anyway.

Chains will have to support magstripes for years, especially because giftcards, PayPal and other alternate payment schemes will keep using them. Meanwhile, Chip-and-PIN and contactless have been pretty complete non-starters in the U.S., thanks largely to the way our PIN pads are designed. If retailers ever want to get beyond the stripe—and if Visa and MasterCard ever want to get them beyond the stripe—customers have to have a painless, reasonably familiar way to insert a payment card, but one that doesn’t let them swipe and, in fact, doesn’t give them any choice at all.

Otherwise, they’ll never change their behavior—and magstripes will live forever.


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One Comment | Read Want To Finally Move Beyond Magstripes? Fix The PIN Pad

  1. Joe Says:

    Until there is consistency in how these devices act in a large number of retailers, consumers are going to struggle with changes. There are so many devices out there today that most consumers are not sure how each type works.

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Why Did Gonzales Hackers Like European Cards So Much Better?

I am still unclear about the core point here-- why higher value of European cards. Supply and demand, yes, makes sense. But the fact that the cards were chip and pin (EMV) should make them less valuable because that demonstrably reduces the ability to use them fraudulently. Did the author mean that the chip and pin cards could be used in a country where EMV is not implemented--the US--and this mis-match make it easier to us them since the issuing banks may not have as robust anti-fraud controls as non-EMV banks because they assumed EMV would do the fraud prevention for them Read more...
Two possible reasons that I can think of and have seen in the past - 1) Cards issued by European banks when used online cross border don't usually support AVS checks. So, when a European card is used with a billing address that's in the US, an ecom merchant wouldn't necessarily know that the shipping zip code doesn't match the billing code. 2) Also, in offline chip countries the card determines whether or not a transaction is approved, not the issuer. In my experience, European issuers haven't developed the same checks on authorization requests as US issuers. So, these cards might be more valuable because they are more likely to get approved. Read more...
A smart card slot in terminals doesn't mean there is a reader or that the reader is activated. Then, activated reader or not, the U.S. processors don't have apps certified or ready to load into those terminals to accept and process smart card transactions just yet. Don't get your card(t) before the terminal (horse). Read more...
The marketplace does speak. More fraud capacity translates to higher value for the stolen data. Because nearly 100% of all US transactions are authorized online in real time, we have less fraud regardless of whether the card is Magstripe only or chip and PIn. Hence, $10 prices for US cards vs $25 for the European counterparts. Read more...
@David True. The European cards have both an EMV chip AND a mag stripe. Europeans may generally use the chip for their transactions, but the insecure stripe remains vulnerable to skimming, whether it be from a false front on an ATM or a dishonest waiter with a handheld skimmer. If their stripe is skimmed, the track data can still be cloned and used fraudulently in the United States. If European banks only detect fraud from 9-5 GMT, that might explain why American criminals prefer them over American bank issued cards, who have fraud detection in place 24x7. Read more...

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