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Macy’s New Inventory Program Gave Cashier A Way To Steal

August 24th, 2011

Many of the details are not clear. If he did try and return the watch, what happened? Given that police found the watch at his home, it seems as though his effort to return the watch—assuming it happened—was not successful. And why would he dispose of that receipt if it corroborated his version of events? And why didn’t he cancel at once the receipt that revealed the problem?

Police charged the associate with grand larceny in the fourth degree and falsifying business records in the first degree.

Fraudsters love change and experimentation. Attacking before the bugs of a new system are worked out, and when no one yet knows what “normal” looks like, is a popular approach.

With mobile-payment and additional merged-channel efforts expected to soar in frequency over the next 12 months, retailers need to be extra-paranoid about these newly created security holes. The customer convenience of having transaction and CRM records moving seamlessly from in-store to online to mobile to social to call center is a wonderful thing, but it will also create petabytes of new cracks for fraudulent transactions to hide.

There is an IT tendency to cut back on security precautions for trials, because the costs are difficult to justify for a technology that may never be fully deployed and that is only being used at a few stores for a very limited period of time. In a sense, the limited trial is limiting the exposure. But to a fraudster, those not-yet-secure experiments are golden opportunities.

One chain recently learned of some security holes within a mobile trial. It opted to let the holes remain due to a simple ROI calculation. Given the small number of people who would likely try the experiment and the statistically small percentage of them who would like try to defraud the system, the chain calculated the likely costs of such fraud and compared it to the likely cost of fixing the holes. It opted to leave the holes, with a plan to fix them if the technology was ultimately approved for chain-wide deployment.

That’s perfectly reasonable CFO thinking. But knowing that fraudsters bank on such thinking, it may be time to focus more on paranoia and less on strict ROI. The Macy’s associate was caught primarily because of greed and a lack of subtlety. The next attacks are likely to be much more nuanced.


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Why Did Gonzales Hackers Like European Cards So Much Better?

I am still unclear about the core point here-- why higher value of European cards. Supply and demand, yes, makes sense. But the fact that the cards were chip and pin (EMV) should make them less valuable because that demonstrably reduces the ability to use them fraudulently. Did the author mean that the chip and pin cards could be used in a country where EMV is not implemented--the US--and this mis-match make it easier to us them since the issuing banks may not have as robust anti-fraud controls as non-EMV banks because they assumed EMV would do the fraud prevention for them Read more...
Two possible reasons that I can think of and have seen in the past - 1) Cards issued by European banks when used online cross border don't usually support AVS checks. So, when a European card is used with a billing address that's in the US, an ecom merchant wouldn't necessarily know that the shipping zip code doesn't match the billing code. 2) Also, in offline chip countries the card determines whether or not a transaction is approved, not the issuer. In my experience, European issuers haven't developed the same checks on authorization requests as US issuers. So, these cards might be more valuable because they are more likely to get approved. Read more...
A smart card slot in terminals doesn't mean there is a reader or that the reader is activated. Then, activated reader or not, the U.S. processors don't have apps certified or ready to load into those terminals to accept and process smart card transactions just yet. Don't get your card(t) before the terminal (horse). Read more...
The marketplace does speak. More fraud capacity translates to higher value for the stolen data. Because nearly 100% of all US transactions are authorized online in real time, we have less fraud regardless of whether the card is Magstripe only or chip and PIn. Hence, $10 prices for US cards vs $25 for the European counterparts. Read more...
@David True. The European cards have both an EMV chip AND a mag stripe. Europeans may generally use the chip for their transactions, but the insecure stripe remains vulnerable to skimming, whether it be from a false front on an ATM or a dishonest waiter with a handheld skimmer. If their stripe is skimmed, the track data can still be cloned and used fraudulently in the United States. If European banks only detect fraud from 9-5 GMT, that might explain why American criminals prefer them over American bank issued cards, who have fraud detection in place 24x7. Read more...

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